Species
White Perch
Morone americana · family Moronidae
Smaller cousin of the striped bass and arguably the Bay's most popular panfish. Schools heavily in tidal rivers and creeks; hits bottom rigs with bloodworms, grass shrimp, or small jigs. Spring spawning run into the freshwater ends of tributaries is the marquee fishery.
Preferred conditions
- Water temp
- 50–78°F (ideal 65°F)
- Tide
- outgoing
- Moon
- either
- Depth
- 3–25 ft
- Active months
- Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov
Best white perch conditions today
Regulations by jurisdiction
Maryland (tidal)
tidal bay
- Creel
- 0
No minimum size when caught with hook and line; 8-inch minimum for other legal gear. No daily creel limit. Open year-round in Chesapeake Bay and tidal tributaries.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Delaware (tidal)
tidal delaware
- Min size
- 8"
- Creel
- 0
Delaware tidal waters (Delaware Bay, Delaware River, tributaries, Inland Bays): 8-inch minimum. No daily creel limit. Note: DE applies a size minimum where MD does not for hook-and-line, so the rule is actually more restrictive on the DE side for small fish.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Virginia (tidal — VMRC)
tidal bay
- Min size
- 8"
- Creel
- 25
Virginia tidal waters (lower Chesapeake Bay and tributaries, excluding the Potomac main stem): 8-inch minimum, 25 per day. VMRC recreational rule. Significantly more restrictive than MD (no size minimum, no creel) on the creel side. Spring spawning-run tributaries can see emergency gear restrictions — verify with VMRC before March runs.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Potomac main stem (PRFC)
tidal potomac
- Min size
- 8"
- Creel
- 10
Potomac River main stem (PRFC): 8-inch minimum, 10 per day for recreational hook-and-line. More restrictive than either MD or VA tidal rules — PRFC caps the creel where neither state does. Spring tributary runs (Pomonkey, Mattawoman, Nanjemoy) are the marquee fishery.
Source · verified 2026-04-22