Species
Yellow Perch
Perca flavescens · family Percidae
Late-winter and early-spring favorite. Schools up in tidal tributaries for the pre-spawn run in February and March, taking small minnows, shad darts, and small jigs. A classic Eastern Shore "neds" fishery.
Preferred conditions
- Water temp
- 45–70°F (ideal 58°F)
- Tide
- slack
- Moon
- either
- Depth
- 5–30 ft
- Active months
- Feb, Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, Dec
Best yellow perch conditions today
Regulations by jurisdiction
Maryland (tidal)
tidal bay
- Min size
- 9"
- Creel
- 5
Chesapeake Bay tidal waters: 9-inch minimum, 5 per day, open year-round. Some tributaries have historically had emergency closures during the spring spawn — check the MDDNR site annually before the February–March run.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Delaware (tidal)
non tidal
- Creel
- 50
Delaware non-tidal waters: yellow perch is regulated as "panfish" in aggregate with white perch, crappie, bluegill, and pumpkinseed — 50 fish/day total, no more than 25 of any one species. No minimum size. Not listed separately in DE tidal creel table.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Virginia (tidal — VMRC)
tidal bay
- Min size
- 9"
- Creel
- 5
Virginia tidal waters (Chesapeake Bay tributaries): 9-inch minimum, 5 per day. Spawning-run tributaries (Pamunkey, Mattaponi, upper James, Rappahannock) are the primary fishery. Same size minimum as MD; creel identical.
Source · verified 2026-04-22