Species
Crappie
Pomoxis spp. · family Centrarchidae
Covers both black crappie (P. nigromaculatus) and white crappie (P. annularis). Schooling panfish around brush, docks, and submerged timber. Spring pre-spawn is the prime season — small minnows and 1/16-oz jigs are the go-to.
Preferred conditions
- Water temp
- 50–80°F (ideal 65°F)
- Tide
- either
- Moon
- either
- Depth
- 3–20 ft
- Active months
- Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Oct, Nov
Best crappie conditions today
Regulations by jurisdiction
Maryland (non-tidal)
non tidal
- Creel
- 15
Non-tidal MD: no minimum size, 15 per day in aggregate (black + white crappie). Open year-round.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Delaware (tidal)
non tidal
- Creel
- 50
Delaware non-tidal waters: crappie (black and white) are regulated as "panfish" in aggregate with white perch, yellow perch, bluegill, and pumpkinseed — 50 fish/day total, no more than 25 of any one species. No minimum size. Notably more generous than MD's 15/day crappie-only aggregate.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Virginia (non-tidal — VDWR)
non tidal
- Creel
- 25
Non-tidal VA: 25 per day in aggregate (black + white crappie). No statewide minimum size. Several reservoirs impose a 9- or 10-inch minimum — Buggs Island (Kerr), Lake Gaston (which has no daily limit instead), Lake Anna, etc. More generous than MD (15/day) and narrower than DE (50/day aggregate panfish).
Source · verified 2026-04-22